Project Quote Calculator
A project quote built from estimated hours, a contingency for the estimate being wrong, overheads and the margin you intend to keep.
Estimates are optimistic.
How the project quote calculator works
Estimates are optimistic. The reference-class finding is that software and creative projects overrun by 30 to 50% on average, so a contingency is not padding — it is the correction for a known bias.
The quote is then cost plus contingency, divided by one minus the margin. Dividing is the step people get wrong: adding 30% margin to cost gives a 23% margin, not 30.
Formula: quote = (hours × (1 + contingency) × rate + expenses) / (1 − margin)
Worked examples
| Inputs | Quote | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 120 hours at 65, 25% margin | 15,520 | about 12,400 |
| No contingency | 12,400 | a quote that overruns |
| A 10% discount | 13,968 | most of the margin goes |
FAQFrequently asked questions
How much contingency should I add?
Twenty to forty per cent on anything with unknowns. Reference-class forecasting consistently finds estimates optimistic by about that much.
What is the difference between margin and mark-up?
Margin is profit over price; mark-up is profit over cost. A 25% margin is a 33% mark-up, and confusing them is the most common quoting error.
Should I show the contingency to the client?
Usually not as a line item — it invites negotiation over the one part protecting you. Build it into the estimate.
What if I finish early?
You keep the contingency, which is the reward for estimating well. That is the intended behaviour of a fixed-price quote.
How do I handle scope creep?
A change order at the same rate. The contingency covers the estimate being wrong, not the job becoming a different job.
Where these figures come from
- Corporate Finance Institute — EBITDA — why EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure with no single definition
- US SEC — Non-GAAP Financial Measures, Compliance & Disclosure Interpretations — the disclosure rules that exist precisely because EBITDA is not standardized
- US Securities and Exchange Commission — the US securities regulator
Last checked: September 2026. These are standard management-accounting definitions; where a term has no single agreed definition, the page says so.