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Titration Calculator

Calculate the concentration of an acid (or base) from a titration — titrant volume and molarity, sample volume and the mole ratio of the neutralization.

The unknown concentration from your burette reading.

mol/L
mL
mL
1 for HCl + NaOH; 2 for H₂SO₄ + NaOH; 0.5 for NaOH titrated against H₂SO₄.
Results update as you type
Results
Analyte concentration
0.0936 mol/L
Moles of titrant
Moles of analyte in the sample
If the analyte is HCl: g/L
Reviewed September 2026. Chemistry is the same in every country: SI and laboratory units throughout.
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About titration

How the titration calculator works

At the end point the moles of titrant equal the moles of analyte times the stoichiometric ratio. Moles of titrant = molarity × volume; divide by the ratio and by the sample volume to get the analyte concentration. For HCl with NaOH the ratio is 1:1; for H₂SO₄ with NaOH two moles of base neutralize one of acid, so the ratio is 2.

Formula: C_analyte = (C_titrant × V_titrant) ÷ ratio ÷ V_analyte

Worked examples

InputsAnalyte concentrationNote
23.4 mL of 0.1 M NaOH neutralises 25 mL of HCl0.0936 mol/L0.0936 M HCl
18.7 mL of 0.1 M NaOH vs 25 mL of H₂SO₄0.0374 mol/L0.0374 M H₂SO₄
12.5 mL of 0.05 M HCl vs 10 mL of NaOH0.0625 mol/L0.0625 M NaOH

Frequently asked questions

What is the mole ratio?

From the balanced equation: H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O needs two moles of NaOH per mole of acid, so the ratio is 2 when NaOH is the titrant.

Should I average my titres?

Yes — use the mean of concordant titres (within 0.1 mL), ignoring the rough first one.

Does the indicator matter for the calculation?

Not for the arithmetic, but the right indicator makes the end point match the equivalence point: phenolphthalein for strong acid–strong base, methyl orange when the base is weak.

How do I get the concentration in g/L?

Multiply the molarity by the analyte's molar mass; the HCl row does that with 36.46 g/mol.

Where these figures come from

Last checked: September 2026. Atomic masses are the IUPAC conventional values; constants are CODATA 2018; equations are the standard textbook forms.